Meet the Maker: Joshua Miles

I am a full time printmaker specialising mainly in reduction linocuts (sometimes monotypes). I grew up in South Africa where I met my Scottish wife. We live and work between our two countries but mainly in Scotland.

Describe your printmaking process.

I start by taking my own photo reference, drawing on my lino with a thick permanent marker. I then carve into the surface and print my lightest layer on two proofs and an edition of 10. I then carve more of the surface and print a darker layer. I repeat this process normally for 4 layers destroying the block in the process which means I can’t make more than my edition. I work with more than one colour per layer rolling on my block selectively.

How and where did you learn to print?

I first experienced printmaking as a young boy watching my aunt doing linocuts, I studied Fine Art at the University of Cape Town where I had printmaking as a subject in my second and third years.

Why printmaking?

I like the limitations that the medium brings, everything needs to be simplified. I also like the reduction because each edition has a definite start and end.

Where do you work?

I work mainly in my own studio in Kirkcudbright in Scotland and part of the year in the winter months in my studio in South Africa.

Describe a typical day in your studio.

I wake up excited to get to the next stage of my current work. My studio has large shop front windows with wide walls so my two workstations are on the windowsills for the light. One for cutting and one for mixing ink and rolling and my large printing press in the middle of the floor. All of this is in full view of the public walking by as I am passionate to promote the printmaking process. When I am working in my studio my open sign is always on.

How long have you been printmaking?

I have been a full-time artist for 29 years. I have always done woodcuts or linocuts since university. I did do painting oil on canvas for 15 years which has influenced my technique, but I returned to my first love of printmaking full time.

What inspires you?

I am inspired by the selective rolling of Japanese woodcuts and the mark-making of the Impressionists and their passion for light.

What is your favourite printmaking product?

I love my variety of soft Japanese rollers.

What have you made that you are most proud of?

Always my most recent work.

Where can we see your work? Where do you sell?

I sell mainly online through my website and promote on Facebook and Instagram. I also sell directly from my studio. After recently moving from South Africa my work is mainly in galleries there, but I also have work in Scotland Art in Glasgow and Birch Tree Gallery in Edinburgh.

What will we be seeing from you next?

My local area in Dumfries and Galloway has so much inspiration for now.

Do you have any advice for other printmakers and creatives?

Stay honest with yourself and keep on working.

To see more from Joshua, follow him on Instagram.

Meet the Maker: Winsper Design

My name is Rachel Winsper, I’m a pattern maker and hand printer based in South Staffordshire. I work from a small pink studio at home, surrounded by patterns and colours.  I create handprinted wallpaper and decorative printed items for the home.

Describe your printmaking process.

Once I have an idea for a pattern, I like to sketch it out on graph paper. I find the grids useful to create a sense of symmetry and balance in my patterns.  I’m often creating a wallpaper design, so I will already have an idea of the size and scale that works, and how the pattern will repeat. Once I’m happy with the pattern, I transfer the design onto the cutting surface using a pencil and tracing paper. I then use a small-sized cutting tool to outline the whole design before I begin cutting away. All of my test prints are printed in pink ink, it’s become a bit of tradition that I like to keep. There’s nothing more exciting than the first test print of a design, even though I have a good idea of how it’s going to look at the design stage, there is always an element of surprise from the printmaking process.

How and where did you learn to print?

I love interiors, fabrics and wallpapers. I’ve worked in interior design and used to have my own interior design company, but I knew that one day I would love to be the one designing the papers and fabrics. I found the perfect workshop with the brilliant Vanessa and Flora Arbuthnott in the Cotswolds. I was familiar with Vanessa’s designs, and I was intrigued to see if I could block print my own pattern designs onto fabrics and papers too. The workshop was a real catalyst for my journey, a real spark was ignited, and I quickly realised the possibilities and set about learning all I could about pattern design and printing. I haven’t stopped designing and creating patterns since that first workshop.  I also love learning from other printmakers, I follow lots of generous printmakers that are always happy to share their knowledge.

Why printmaking?

Printmaking is an incredibly special and charming way of creating patterns.  I love that you can see the makers mark in each pattern repeat and the small imperfections make for more interesting results, giving the finished piece a sense of energy and personality. It’s also incredibly accessible – I can have an idea for a pattern, design, carve and print it all in the same day. The materials and are affordable, and you can do it on the kitchen table if you don’t have a dedicated space.

Where do you work?

I am very lucky to have my own studio space at home, it has bright pink walls and lots of light. I have a printing table as well as an area to design and carve my patterns. I have a very rudimentary cardboard tube and pully system that I use to print my wallpaper, it’s basic but does the job! I long for a sink and wash-out area, now I make do with my trusty grey washing-up bowl perched on top of a picnic basket.

Describe a typical day in your studio.

I have three young boys and I work part-time at a local secondary school, so I mainly print afternoons, evenings and weekends. I like to prep all my base papers for wallpaper orders when I first come into the studio. They need a minimum of 24 hours to dry before they are printed. I’ve nearly always got a pattern design on the go, so I’ll spend some time carving and test printing. I love sharing my work on social media and I like to keep my website up to date so that will be part of my day. I love nothing more than getting stuck into a large wallpaper order, I find the process incredibly mediative and calming.

How long have you been printmaking?

I began printing in 2014, but I think it’s really been the last couple of years that I have found my own signature style. I now have a process I trust, and I have worked out what works, what doesn’t work and more importantly what I enjoy creating.

What inspires you?

I’m hugely inspired by the female artists of the inter-war years, I adore the print designs of Peggy Angus, Enid Marx and Barren & Larcher. It was after taking my children to the London Transport Museum that I first discovered these wonderful artists. I spent a long time admiring the patterned moquettes used on transport seating, designed by Enid Marx – I then fell down a rabbit hole and I haven’t really come back up.

What is your favourite printmaking product?

My favourite printmaking product is my Pfeil cutting tools, I love the ritual of sharpening them each time I begin carving a new block. They are lovely to handle and perfect for outlining my designs and carving intricate details. I also love all the different surfaces there are to work with. I wash my wallpaper blocks regularly and I find the traditional lino doesn’t last so well, however, the Easy Carve, SoftCut and Speedy Carve are very durable and long-lasting.

What have you made that you are most proud of?

One of my very first handprinted wallpaper commissions was from my son, he asked me to design a pattern based on the Porsche logo. I took the iconic antlers, shields and stripes from the logo and turned them into a simple repeat pattern design. I’m very proud of my hand printing on the wallpaper, it’s straight and matches near perfectly. It still makes me smile when I go into his room.

Where can we see your work? Where do you sell?

I sell my work directly from my website. There you will find my wallpaper, greeting cards, printing kits, pencil pots and boxes. Whilst I will always make small batches of handprinted items for the home, I’m focusing more and more on my handprinted wallpaper. On the website, you can order samples and colour cards. I also loan out returnable samples so that you can see my wallpaper designs on a larger scale. I love to use Instagram to share my work and life in my pink studio. I’m also a proud member of the Heritage Craft Organisation, I have a page on their maker’s directory.

What will we be seeing from you next?

I’ve always got multiple projects on the go at any one time! I’m creating a new collection of patterns with a more floral and vintage feel, a new direction for me and I’m enjoying the process of bringing it together. I’m working on a handprinted fabric trim, that can be added to the edge of curtains, blinds and cushions. Pre-COVID I ran block printing workshops, I put these on hold due to the restrictions, but I’d like to start them again when time allows; I have an idea for a print club for teenagers and children called ‘Small Print’.

Do you have any advice for other printmakers and creatives?

It can be a bit overwhelming looking at what everyone else is doing and sometimes it can make you can feel a bit stuck; my only advice would be to do something every day that pushes you forward. Even the smallest amount of work will soon add up. There’s room for everyone and it’s never too late to start something.

To see more from Rachel follow her on Instagram.

Linocut and Reduction Printmaking by Laura Boswell

We’re thrilled to be able to stock Laura Boswell’s brand new book: Linocut and Reduction Printmaking.

Laura Boswell is a leading printmaker, specialising in linocut and Japanese woodblock. You may have come across Laura at one of our printmaking workshops, or perhaps you’ve seen some of her fantastic how-to videos. This new book leads us through everything we need to know to get started with linocut printmaking, or to further your practice.

This fully comprehensive book will help you through everything linocut. Part one guides you through tools and materials, from choosing cutting tools, paper and printing ink, to sharpening your tools and installing a printing press.

Part two explores design, planning and transferring your composition to lino. Part three shows the step-by-step sequences and layers used to build up a print.

We love this new book! It covers everything you need to know about linocut and is packed with ideas and inspiration too. It’s available here. Other printmaking books can be found on our website.

Meet the Maker: Paul Cleden

Hi, My name is Paul Cleden; I am a printmaker living in Dorset. I create relief prints, collagraph, and card prints, but the majority of my work is currently multi-block Lino Cuts, although a recent collaboration with the Penfold Press means that I’m also now making screen prints – all very exciting.

My background is in illustration, which is what I trained as originally and worked as in London for a few years, before moving here to Dorset.

Describe your printmaking process.

As I said, I do like to explore a range of printmaking techniques but the process I use most often is multi-block lino. This means that, unlike a reduction print that uses only one block, I create a separate block for each colour. These are used to overprint and build up the final design. I love the fact that you can multiply the colours with any number of overlaps, even though it can be more challenging with the registration.

I work from multiple drawings to make sure that all the overlaps work, and to get a sense of what the final design will look like. I generally start to cut a block that has a good amount of design on it. After cutting, I offset this onto the remaining blocks. This makes registration a whole lot easier. Once all have been cut and adjusted, I print the edition.

How and where did you learn to print?

I have actually had very little printmaking teaching and to a large extent am self-taught. I did, however, have a teacher at school who for two terms gave us the basics of several printmaking processes. He’s probably the main reason why I work in print today. I’d love to thank him. This combined with a two-week block on my foundation year is about all the teaching I’ve had.

Perhaps that’s a good thing as I don’t follow any rules? I am always inquisitive as to how I might extend what I do.

Why printmaking?

I spent a number of years teaching art and ended up teaching printmaking so I was able to explore my earlier experience.

After art college, I worked in London as a freelance illustrator, mainly in collage, which at the time was a little out of favour (unlike today).

My work naturally lends itself to the graphic qualities of linocut. It’s not dissimilar to collage on that front, so I found myself exploring linocuts, and the rest, as they say, is history.

Where do you work?

I have a studio at home, so my daily commute is an easy one! It’s big enough to accommodate a very large nipping press that I print the majority of my lino on. I did spend a few years printing with a spoon, but the press really does help me to speed up the process, which can at times, be rather involved.

Describe a typical day in your studio.

I’m not sure I have a typical day, but I do fall into a pattern of either designing and preparing a lino, cutting the lino or proofing and printing an edition unless I’m making positives for a screen print, posting online, getting ready for an open studio (like I am at the moment) or taking a walk to think over all of the above. I find it a vital part of the process to leave what I’m doing and go think about it. So I’m often walking by the river contemplating what to do next.

How long have you been printmaking?

Well, that might give away how old I am!

I have been working full time as a printmaker for ten years this year, although I have been printing on and off for over thirty years now.

What inspires you?

I am inspired by people and movement, I just love crowds of people to draw.

During the lockdown, I saw that most of my work celebrates all the good things of life we couldn’t do, going to the theatre, meeting friends, and watching sports. Celebrations of life.

What is your favourite printmaking product?

A very hard question indeed. I think one of the elements of my practice that affects the final image most is the paper. I’ve been fairly settled on inks and tools, but I do vary the paper. Recently I’ve started using a lovely off-white Fabriano paper, which gives all the colours a super soft feel, but I also love the luminous qualities that Japanese paper gives – so paper.

What have you made that you are most proud of?

I know it’s a cliche but probably the next print. I adore the process of making an idea become a print, seeing if I can introduce a new element, be it lino etching or imprinting random shapes into a block. Exploring screen printing has also been a marvel. I’m currently in the process of refining a new screenprint, the largest print I’ve ever made and I’m really pleased with how it’s going.

Where can we see your work? Where do you sell?

I have worked in a number of galleries around the UK. Having an almost unique name, I’m easy to track down online or I regularly post what I’m up to on Instagram.

Later in the year, I am exhibiting at Dorchester Hospital, while in November and December I’m heading up a group show at ‘Sculpture By The Lakes’. It’s going to be called, ‘Look Up – A journey into Printland’.It’s going to be a riotous celebration of all things printmaking, with workshops and a big exhibition of eight fantastic linocut artists.

 A few dates for the diary.

What will we be seeing from you next?

I’ve just finished eight new prints ready for my open studio, along with many other works, so that’s an exciting event. My next collaboration with the Penfold Press is cooking nicely. I’m just about to refine the positives before it’s printed.

I’m also working on some designs for Wallpaper and Fabric, which I’ve had in mind for some time now.

I will also be working through the pile of ideas sitting on my desk, so lots on the cards.

Do you have any advice for other printmakers and creatives?

Yes, do it. Don’t give up! There’s always a way to work part-time or on the kitchen table in snatched moments. The saddest thing is to hear someone has given up. Be true to yourself, make mistakes, and don’t try and be someone else. As long as you like what you are doing, others will too.

To see more from Paul follow him on Instagram.